U.S. President Donald Trump shows an executive order on "reciprocal tariffs" in the Rose Garden at the White House in Washington, April 2, 2025. [Photo/Xinhua]
As U.S. President Donald Trump signed an executive order imposing so-called "reciprocal tariffs" targeting certain trading partners, including China, international experts warned of the broader consequences of such protectionist and unilateral trade policies. Amid growing global uncertainty, these experts underscored China's economic resilience and commitment to multilateralism.
Carl Fey, a professor of strategy at BI Norwegian Business School, called the tariffs imposed by the U.S. government "a lose-lose-lose situation," saying "they hurt the U.S., they hurt China and they hurt the rest of the world."
Fey argued that instead of fostering competitiveness, tariffs pressure businesses to restructure supply chains in inefficient ways, pushing countries to produce locally rather than in regions that hold comparative advantages. He added that the tariffs imposed by the U.S. government mean the "world will accomplish less as a whole."
The Chinese government also issued a statement opposing U.S. abuse of tariffs, pointing out that under the guise of pursuing "reciprocity" and "fairness," the U.S. is engaging in zero-sum games and, in essence, seeking "America First" and "American exceptionalism," which subverts the existing international economic and trade order.
The reciprocal tariffs will also have multiple repercussions on U.S. households and the broader economy. A recent Yale University study projected that if trading partners retaliate, U.S. personal consumption expenditures (PCE) prices will rise by 2.1%, equivalent to a loss of $2,700 to $3,400 per household on average. The study also predicted a 1-percentage-point decline in U.S. real GDP growth in 2025.
While global trade is being tested by rising unilateralism and protectionism, experts remained optimistic about China's economic resilience and long-term potential. Denis Depoux, global managing director at Germany-based consultancy Roland Berger, dismissed notions of an "economic collapse" in China, citing the country's strong economic value and technological advancements.
Depoux highlighted China's evolution from a manufacturing hub to a global technological player. "China has invested heavily in R&D, and while its companies are still focused largely on the domestic market, the next step is for them to expand globally," he said.
He proposed a shift from a "Made in China" to a "Designed in China" model. With Chinese companies gaining international recognition, Depoux encouraged them to focus more on investing overseas and cooperating with local markets to become true multinational players.
Depoux also noted that China's tech-savvy, innovation-driven consumers and businesses make it an increasingly attractive destination for foreign companies, particularly those seeking to explore tech-driven opportunities.
Though concerned about the threat that tariffs and restrictive trade policies pose to global supply chains, Depoux remains confident in the future of globalization, albeit in a new form.
"Efficient global supply chains, driven by comparative advantages, create prosperity," he said. "Protectionism only hampers this process. We need to fend it off."
Guy Ryder, U.N. under-secretary-general for policy, echoed these sentiments. He warned of rising risks of fragmentation in global supply chains, yet reaffirmed confidence in the principles of open trade.
"Fortunately, many international organizations oppose policies like those of U.S. President Donald Trump," Ryder said. "I don't believe the system of open trade is over."
Ryder praised China's consistent support for multilateralism. "No country — not even the largest — can solve today's global problems alone," he said. "In these challenging times, China's commitment to multilateralism is especially important."
公安部：开展整治“飙车炸街”专项行动，去年查处案件7.4万起 中新网1月11日电 据公安部网站消息，2023年，全国公安交管部门持续强化违法犯罪打击整治和问题隐患治理，不断深化便民利企改革，推动公安交管服务迈上新台阶 春节假期中国快递包裹投递量日均同比增82.1% 中新社北京2月18日电 (记者 刘育英)中国国家邮政局监测数据显示，今年春节长假期间(2月10日至17日)，中国邮政快递业投递快递包裹6.41亿件，日均投递量与2023年春节假期 国家移民管理局：春节假期1351.7万人次出入境 同比增长2.8倍 中新网2月18日电 据国家移民管理局微信公众号消息，2024年春节假期全国边检机关共保障1351.7万人次中外人员出入境，日均169万人次，较2023年春节同期增长2 作者：王成（广西师范大学副教授、广西高校人文社科重点研究基地广西师范大学马克思主义理论与区域实践研究中心研究员）日前，习近平总书记在主持中共中央政治局第十一次集体学习时指出：“发展新质生 美国国务卿布林肯近日在参加慕安会时说的一句话，可以被解读的空间很大，也值得深入解读一下。他在回答主持人关于“美中紧张局势正在导致更大的分裂”提问时引用了一句美国俚语，称在国际体系当中，“如 2023年北京高精尖产业新设市场主体占比提升至66.1% 中新网北京2月22日电 (记者 吕少威)京津冀协同发展十年来，北京科技、商务、文化、信息等高精尖产业新设市场主体占比由2013年的40.7%上升至2023年的66.1%。 。本文链接：International experts warn of trade war fallout, cite China's resiliencehttp://www.sushuapos.com/show-5-52956-0.html
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