container ship leaves Qingdao Port, Shandong province. [YU FANGPING/FOR CHINA DAILY]
The United States' new tariff push is likely to backfire by accelerating the de-dollarization trend and potentially prompting sell-offs of US Treasuries by major foreign debt holders, leading economists and currency experts said.
"With the abuse of tariff measures, the US is changing itself from a 'maker and defender' of international rules to a 'destroyer and coercer'," Zhao Zhongxiu, president of the University of International Business and Economics in Beijing, said in an exclusive interview with China Daily.
The US' "reciprocal tariffs", which were announced on Wednesday and include a 10 percent "minimum baseline tariff" and higher rates on certain trading partners, are expected to deal a heavy blow to the multilateral trade system and global commercial practices, while leading to greater economic isolation of the US, Zhao said.
All of this will erode US credibility, further dampen the world's confidence in the dollar and push more countries to settle trade in alternative currencies, said Zhao, a professor of international economics.
Furthermore, some trade partners of the US may see reduced dollar income as exports to the US drop, and they may have to sell US Treasuries to obtain the dollar liquidity needed for international payments, Zhao said.
For China, selling US Treasuries could even be considered a possible countermeasure, if necessary, he added.
As of the end of January, foreign holdings of US Treasury securities stood at $8.53 trillion, with Japan and China being the top two holders at $1.08 trillion and $760.8 billion, respectively, according to the US Department of the Treasury.
The Chinese government will continue to take resolute measures to safeguard its sovereignty, security and development interests, according to a statement released by Xinhua News Agency on Saturday on China's position on opposing US abuse of tariffs.
"We don't make trouble, but we have no fear of trouble," the statement said, adding that the US tariff push is sacrificing the legitimate interests of countries worldwide to serve the US' own hegemonic agenda.
As severe turbulence is set to unfold in global trade, the UIBE president said that China's commitment to fostering a more open, stable market environment and creating more opportunities for mutual benefit will be crucial in avoiding a drastic global economic recession.
Following the US tariff announcement, Stephane Dujarric, spokesman for the secretary-general of the United Nations, expressed concern over the "rise in economic protectionism" and its impact on the global economy.
Guan Tao, global chief economist at investment bank BOCI China, told China Daily that the "reciprocal tariffs" may increase the risk of a deep global recession, drawing parallels to the 1930 Smoot-Hawley Tariff Act, which triggered retaliatory measures, collapsed global trade and deepened the Great Depression.
The recession fears have affected the greenback, as anticipation of US interest rate cuts to counter slower growth weakened the US dollar index, which gauges the greenback's value relative to a basket of currencies, to 102.85 as of Friday's close, down 5.13 percent since the beginning of the year, according to market tracker Wind Info.
In the long run, the US' "reciprocal tariffs" are bound to undermine its own currency's global role, said Guan, who is also former head of the Balance of Payments Department at the State Administration of Foreign Exchange.
"To supply global dollar liquidity, the US must run trade deficits. As Washington seeks to reduce deficits through tariffs, global dollar liquidity will tighten, weakening the dollar's international standing," Guan said.
Jeffrey Sachs, director of the Center for Sustainable Development at Columbia University, called for Washington to aim for a world in which prosperity is widely shared, rather than one in which only the US thrives while others remain poor.
Chen Wenling, former chief economist at the China Center for International Economic Exchanges, said that China's vast economic scale will serve as a strong buffer against external pressures, especially as the country prioritizes domestic demand to build a more stable growth model that is less exposed to global trade volatility.
25省份出台预制菜发展标准 上下游行业等待“国标”出台 预制菜行业进入发展的快车道。 从2020年开始，预制菜概念逐渐走入大众视野，市场规模不断扩大。截至2022年，预制菜市场规模已突破4000亿元。到了2023年，政 2024春节档：史上最火，史上最“卷” 羊城晚报记者 李丽 据国家电影局统计数据，2024年春节档总票房80.16亿元，在观影人次、场次和票房3个维度创造影史最高纪录。 过去10年间，看电影逐渐成为中国人过年的新民俗 春节档蝶变：从7亿到80亿，从影院冷清到票房飞驰 在刚刚结束的春节档，电影市场再度创造历史。据灯塔研究院最新发布的《龙腾虎跃，势如破竹――2024年春节档电影市场洞察报告》， 2024年春节档(2月10日-2月17日)，全国电 中国经济导报、中国发展网讯 记者王晓涛报道 2月22日，普华永道发布了2023年下半年中国科技、媒体及通信行业（TMT）企业首次公开募股（IPO）数据。2023年下半年，全球资本市场发展趋缓，内地TMT企业上市数量及融 春节档票房破纪录，希望不会成为难以翻越的大山 春节档是全年电影的风向标，优异的春节档票房成绩，会鼓励从业者加倍努力，也会给市场增添希望，但不排除今年春节档会成为一座难以翻越的大山。 _______________ 2023年澳门旅客总消费同比增近三倍 中新社澳门2月22日电 澳门特区政府统计暨普查局22日公布，在入境旅客人次同比上升近4倍的带动下，2023年全年澳门旅客总消费(不包括博彩)比2022年增加近3倍，至712.5亿元(澳门元， 。本文链接：Abuse of tariff measures likely to backfirehttp://www.sushuapos.com/show-5-52779-0.html
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